Private Chinese rocket firms launch satellites for the Qianfan constellation, highlighting a strict ITU deployment timeline.
According to Huxiu, on September 15-16, within 24 hours private Chinese rocket firms launched to send 19 Qianfan constellation satellites into orbit, marking the first mass-scale constellation mission by private rockets. The in-orbit total stands at 256 satellites, with a year-end target of 324. ITU rules require about 20,000 satellites to be deployed within seven years, and China filed 203,000 frequency resources with ITU in December 2025, including CT C-1 and CTC-2 each with 96,714 satellites. The article also notes 55 satellite factories with a designed annual capacity of 7,360 satellites, a Wenchang satellite super factory with 1,000 annual capacity in trial production, and a Taizhou Starlink-linked factory able to deliver a satellite from assembly to shipment in as fast as 28 days, with an annual capacity of 500 satellites.
Key facts
- 01Date of launches: September 15-16, 24 hours apart.
- 0219 satellites were launched to the Qianfan constellation.
- 03First mass-scale constellation task by private Chinese rockets.
- 04Current in-orbit total: 256 satellites; year-end target: 324.
- 05ITU seven-year deployment window and specific milestone requirements (10% in 7 years, 50% in 9, 100% in 14).
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